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Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been suggested to be involved in the pathophysiology of ischemia/reperfusion injury, but direct proof for this is still sparse. We tested whether protection of high-energy phosphate metabolism contributes to the beneficial effects of ETA receptor antagonists during ischemia/reperfusion. In isolated, buffer-perfused rat hearts, isovolumic function was measured by a left ventricular (LV) balloon, and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectra were continuously recorded. Two protocols were performed: (a) 15-min control, 30-min total, global ischemia, and 15-min reperfusion; and (b) 15-min control, 15-min total, global ischemia, and 30-min reperfusion. Treatment with BQ610 (1.75 micrograms/min) or saline was started during control and continued throughout the protocol. BQ610 did not affect function or energy metabolism under control conditions. In BQ610-treated hearts subjected to 30-min ischemia, time to ischemic contracture was significantly delayed (treated 10.6 +/- 0.4 min; untreated 8.1 +/- 0.7 min), and end-diastolic pressure (EDP) remained lower (after 30-min ischemia 26 +/- 2 vs. 35 +/- 2 mm Hg). In addition, recovery of mechanical function in BQ610-treated hearts was accelerated during reperfusion. BQ610 did not affect ATP but significantly accelerated and increased creatine phosphate (51 +/- 7 vs. 37 +/- 3%) recovery on reperfusion after 30-min ischemia. BQ610-treated hearts subjected to 15-min ischemia also showed lower EDP during ischemia and accelerated recovery of mechanical function during reperfusion. However, in this case, there were no differences in high-energy phosphate concentrations between treated and untreated hearts. We conclude that the protective action of BQ610 on mechanical function during ischemia/reperfusion injury can be but is not consistently associated with beneficial effects on cardiac high-energy phosphate metabolism.

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol

Publication Date

04/1996

Volume

27

Pages

487 - 494

Keywords

Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Blood Pressure, Coronary Circulation, Endothelins, Energy Metabolism, Heart, Heart Rate, In Vitro Techniques, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Male, Myocardial Ischemia, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Oligopeptides, Phosphocreatine, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Ventricular Pressure