Research groups
Websites
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BHF
British Heart Foundation
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Oxford BHF CRE
Centre of Research Excellence
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IDRM
Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine
Colleges
Nicola Smart
Professor of Cardiovascular Science
Following a PhD investigating mechanisms of PKC signalling at the University of London, I undertook postdoctoral research at King’s College London, exploring the signal transduction pathways that underlie cardiac ischaemic injury. I subsequently joined Professor Paul Riley’s group at the UCL-Institute of Child Health to study myocardial and coronary vessel development. Studies of the embryonic heart, including the identification of cardiovascular progenitors, are instructive towards understanding how to manipulate a regenerative response in the adult and this paradigm is the underlying basis of my research. Specifically, our work has revealed the potential to reactivate dormant adult epicardial cells to unleash a source of cardiac progenitors for repair of the injured heart. Similarly, from our studies on vascular development in the embryo, novel insights have emerged into mechanisms that serve to maintain vessel stability throughout adult life. I joined the Department in June 2012 and was awarded a British Heart Foundation Senior Basic Science Research Fellowship, recently renewed for a further 5 years. I was fortunate to be selected to receive funds raised by the Fleming family to support the BHF in marking the centenary of the James Bond creator, Ian Fleming. The family continue to support our research and visit the lab to follow our progress. I was awarded the inaugural BHF Research Fellow of the Year in 2011, the British Cardiovascular Society’s Michael Davies Early Career Award in 2012 and the British Atherosclerosis Society John French Lecture in 2021.
Key publications
Thymosin β4 protects against aortic aneurysm via endocytic regulation of growth factor signaling
Journal article
MUNSHAW S. et al, (2021), Journal of Clinical Investigation
Coronary vessel formation in development and disease: mechanisms and insights for therapy.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2020), Nat Rev Cardiol, 17, 790 - 806
Spatiotemporal analysis reveals overlap of key proepicardial markers in the developing murine heart
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2020), Stem Cell Reports
Regulatory pathways governing murine coronary vessel formation are dysregulated in the injured adult heart
Journal article
PAYNE S. et al, (2019), Nature Communications
Genetic Targeting of Organ-Specific Blood Vessels.
Journal article
Pu W. et al, (2018), Circulation Research
Recapitulation of developmental mechanisms to revascularise the ischemic heart
Journal article
Dube KN. et al, (2017), JCI insight
Essential role for thymosin β4 in regulating vascular smooth muscle cell development and vessel wall stability.
Journal article
Rossdeutsch A. et al, (2012), Circ Res, 111, e89 - 102
De novo cardiomyocytes from within the activated adult heart after injury.
Journal article
Smart N. et al, (2011), Nature, 474, 640 - 644
Thymosin beta4 induces adult epicardial progenitor mobilization and neovascularization.
Journal article
Smart N. et al, (2007), Nature, 445, 177 - 182
Recent publications
Transcriptomic Analysis of Adult Mouse Cardiac Stromal Cells Using Single-Cell qRT-PCR
Journal article
CARR C. et al, (2026), Cells
Mechanotransduction as an emerging pathophysiological determinant of cardiovascular diseases.
Journal article
Capoulade R. and Smart N., (2026), Cardiovasc Res, 121, 2809 - 2812
The RNA-binding protein SRSF3 controls epicardial formation by regulating splicing and proliferation.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2026), Development
Bridging the Translational Gap: Rethinking Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity in Atherosclerosis Through Human-Relevant In Vitro Models.
Journal article
Som L. and Smart N., (2025), Cells, 14
Spatiotemporal Proliferative Heterogeneity of Intraorgan Endothelial Cells.
Journal article
Han M. et al, (2025), Circ Res, 137, 934 - 949
MicroRNA-210 Enhances Cell Survival and Paracrine Potential for Cardiac Cell Therapy While Targeting Mitophagy.
Journal article
Alonaizan R. et al, (2025), J Funct Biomater, 16
microRNA-210 enhances cell survival and paracrine potential for cardiac cell therapy while targeting mitophagy
Preprint
Alonaizan R. et al, (2025)
Organ-specific and conserved regulatory logic orchestrates gene expression in the embryonic mesothelium
Preprint
Dang QM. et al, (2025)
Essential regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan signalling controls cell behaviour to support cardiac development
Preprint
Redpath A. et al, (2025)