Research groups
Websites
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BHF
British Heart Foundation
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Oxford BHF CRE
Centre of Research Excellence
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IDRM
Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine
Colleges
Nicola Smart
Professor of Cardiovascular Science
Following a PhD investigating mechanisms of PKC signalling at the University of London, I undertook postdoctoral research at King’s College London, exploring the signal transduction pathways that underlie cardiac ischaemic injury. I subsequently joined Professor Paul Riley’s group at the UCL-Institute of Child Health to study myocardial and coronary vessel development. Studies of the embryonic heart, including the identification of cardiovascular progenitors, are instructive towards understanding how to manipulate a regenerative response in the adult and this paradigm is the underlying basis of my research. Specifically, our work has revealed the potential to reactivate dormant adult epicardial cells to unleash a source of cardiac progenitors for repair of the injured heart. Similarly, from our studies on vascular development in the embryo, novel insights have emerged into mechanisms that serve to maintain vessel stability throughout adult life. I joined the Department in June 2012 and was awarded a British Heart Foundation Senior Basic Science Research Fellowship, recently renewed for a further 5 years. I was fortunate to be selected to receive funds raised by the Fleming family to support the BHF in marking the centenary of the James Bond creator, Ian Fleming. The family continue to support our research and visit the lab to follow our progress. I was awarded the inaugural BHF Research Fellow of the Year in 2011, the British Cardiovascular Society’s Michael Davies Early Career Award in 2012 and the British Atherosclerosis Society John French Lecture in 2021.
Key publications
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Coronary vessel formation in development and disease: mechanisms and insights for therapy.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2020), Nat Rev Cardiol, 17, 790 - 806
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Spatiotemporal analysis reveals overlap of key proepicardial markers in the developing murine heart
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2020), Stem Cell Reports
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Recapitulation of developmental mechanisms to revascularise the ischemic heart
Journal article
Dube KN. et al, (2017), JCI insight
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Genetic Targeting of Organ-Specific Blood Vessels.
Journal article
Pu W. et al, (2018), Circulation Research
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Essential role for thymosin β4 in regulating vascular smooth muscle cell development and vessel wall stability.
Journal article
Rossdeutsch A. et al, (2012), Circ Res, 111, e89 - 102
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De novo cardiomyocytes from within the activated adult heart after injury.
Journal article
Smart N. et al, (2011), Nature, 474, 640 - 644
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Thymosin beta4 induces adult epicardial progenitor mobilization and neovascularization.
Journal article
Smart N. et al, (2007), Nature, 445, 177 - 182
Recent publications
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Spatio-Temporal Proliferative Heterogeneity of Intra-Organ Endothelial Cells.
Journal article
Han M. et al, (2025), Circ Res
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MicroRNA-210 Enhances Cell Survival and Paracrine Potential for Cardiac Cell Therapy While Targeting Mitophagy.
Journal article
Alonaizan R. et al, (2025), J Funct Biomater, 16
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Essential regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan signalling controls cell behaviour to support cardiac development
Preprint
Redpath A. et al, (2025)
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microRNA-210 enhances cell survival and paracrine potential for cardiac cell therapy while targeting mitophagy
Preprint
Alonaizan R. et al, (2025)
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Organ-specific and conserved regulatory logic orchestrates gene expression in the embryonic mesothelium
Preprint
Dang QM. et al, (2025)
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Cardiomyocyte-derived C-type natriuretic peptide diminishes myocardial ischaemic injury by promoting revascularisation and limiting fibrotic burden.
Journal article
Lowe VJ. et al, (2024), Pharmacol Res, 209
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Coronary vessels contribute to de novo endocardial cells in the endocardium-depleted heart.
Journal article
Zhang M. et al, (2023), Cell Discov, 9
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Apj+ Vessels Drive Tumor Growth and Represent a Tractable Therapeutic Target.
Journal article
Zhao H. et al, (2022), Cell Rep, 41
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Context Dependent Sulf1/Sulf2 Functional Divergence in Endothelial Cell Activity
Journal article
Justo T. et al, (2022), International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23, 3769 - 3769
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Alkaline nucleoplasm facilitates contractile gene expression in the mammalian heart
Journal article
HULIKOVA A. et al, (2022), Basic Research in Cardiology