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Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) emerge during embryogenesis from hemogenic endothelium, but it remains unclear how the HSC lineage is initially established from mesoderm during ontogeny. In Xenopus, the definitive hemangioblast precursors of the HSC lineage have been identified in dorsal lateral plate (DLP) mesoderm, and a transcriptional gene regulatory network (GRN) controlling hemangioblast programming has been elucidated. Herein, we identify an essential role for microRNAs (miRNAs) in establishing the mesodermal lineage leading to both HSC emergence and vasculogenesis and determine that a single miRNA, miR-142-3p, is primarily responsible for initiation of definitive hemangioblast specification. miR-142-3p forms a double-negative gate unlocking entry into the hemangioblast program, in part by inhibiting TGFβ signaling. Our results table miR-142-3p as a master regulator of HSC lineage specification, sitting at the apex of the hierarchy programming the adult hemangioblast, thus illustrating that miRNAs can act as instructive determinants of cell fate during development.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.devcel.2013.06.023

Type

Journal article

Journal

Dev Cell

Publication Date

12/08/2013

Volume

26

Pages

237 - 249

Keywords

Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Lineage, Embryonic Development, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Hemangioblasts, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Mesoderm, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, MicroRNAs, Morpholinos, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Proteins, RNA-Binding Proteins, Xenopus laevis