Stemistry: the control of stem cells in situ using chemistry.

Davies SG., Kennewell PD., Russell AJ., Seden PT., Westwood R., Wynne GM.

A new paradigm for drug research has emerged, namely the deliberate search for molecules able to selectively affect the proliferation, differentiation, and migration of adult stem cells within the tissues in which they exist. Recently, there has been significant interest in medicinal chemistry toward the discovery and design of low molecular weight molecules that affect stem cells and thus have novel therapeutic activity. We believe that a successful agent from such a discover program would have profound effects on the treatment of many long-term degenerative disorders. Among these conditions are examples such as cardiovascular decay, neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease, and macular degeneration, all of which have significant unmet medical needs. This perspective will review evidence from the literature that indicates that discovery of such agents is achievable and represents a worthwhile pursuit for the skills of the medicinal chemist.

DOI

10.1021/jm500838d

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Med Chem

Publication Date

09/04/2015

Volume

58

Pages

2863 - 2894

Keywords

Animals, Antidepressive Agents, Bone Marrow Cells, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cell Differentiation, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Drug Discovery, Hematopoietic System, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Neurons, Retina, Small Molecule Libraries, Stem Cell Research, Stem Cells

Permalink Original publication