The Role of Astrocyte Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.

Booth HDE., Hirst WD., Wade-Martins R.

Astrocytes are the most populous glial subtype and are critical for brain function. Despite this, historically there have been few studies into the role that they may have in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, however, several studies have determined that genes known to have a causative role in the development of PD are expressed in astrocytes and have important roles in astrocyte function. Here, we review these recent developments and discuss their impact on our understanding of the pathophysiology of PD, and the implications that this might have for its treatment.

DOI

10.1016/j.tins.2017.04.001

Type

Journal article

Journal

Trends Neurosci

Publication Date

06/2017

Volume

40

Pages

358 - 370

Keywords

Animals, Astrocytes, Humans, Parkinson Disease

Permalink Original publication