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Altered central carbon metabolism is a hallmark of many diseases including diabetes, obesity, heart disease and cancer. Identifying metabolic changes will open opportunities for better understanding aetiological processes and identifying new diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic targets. Comprehensive and robust analysis of primary metabolic pathways in cells, tissues and bio-fluids, remains technically challenging. We report on the development and validation of a highly reproducible and robust untargeted method using anion-exchange tandem mass spectrometry (IC-MS) that enables analysis of 431 metabolites, providing detailed coverage of central carbon metabolism. We apply the method in an untargeted, discovery-driven workflow to investigate the metabolic effects of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutations in glioblastoma cells. IC-MS provides comprehensive coverage of central metabolic pathways revealing significant elevation of 2-hydroxyglutarate and depletion of 2-oxoglutarate. Further analysis of the data reveals depletion in additional metabolites including previously unrecognised changes in lysine and tryptophan metabolism.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/s42003-020-0957-6

Type

Journal article

Journal

Commun Biol

Publication Date

20/05/2020

Volume

3

Keywords

Cell Line, Tumor, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Glioblastoma, Glutarates, Humans, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, Ketoglutaric Acids, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Mutation, Tandem Mass Spectrometry